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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace App\Domain\Account\Service; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use App\Domain\Account\Data\AccountData; |
| 8 | use App\Domain\Account\Data\AccountSummaryData; |
| 9 | use App\Domain\Account\Data\BalanceHistoryPointData; |
| 10 | use App\Domain\Account\Repository\AccountRepository; |
| 11 | use App\Domain\Exception\ConflictException; |
| 12 | use App\Domain\Exception\NotFoundException; |
| 13 | use App\Domain\Exception\ValidationException; |
| 14 | use App\Domain\Loan\Repository\LoanRepository; |
| 15 | use App\Domain\Transaction\Repository\TransactionRepository; |
| 16 | use Random\RandomException; |
| 17 | use RuntimeException; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | use function sprintf; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Handles operations related to managing investment accounts, including creation, |
| 23 | * retrieval, updates, and status changes. The service enforces validation rules |
| 24 | * and business logic for each operation. |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | final class AccountService |
| 27 | { |
| 28 | // Business rule constants |
| 29 | private const float MINIMUM_INVESTMENT = 25000.00; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | private const float MAX_INTEREST_RATE = 100.0; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | private const float MAX_LOAN_TO_VALUE_RATIO = 1.0; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | public function __construct( |
| 36 | private readonly AccountRepository $repository, |
| 37 | private readonly TransactionRepository $transactionRepository, |
| 38 | private readonly LoanRepository $loanRepository, |
| 39 | ) {} |
| 40 | |
| 41 | /** |
| 42 | * @param int $investorId |
| 43 | * @param float $initialBalance |
| 44 | * @param ?float $interestRate Per-account override as whole percentage (e.g. 8.00 for 8%). |
| 45 | * Null leaves the column NULL so the global account_yield_rate is used. |
| 46 | * @param float $loanToValueRatio |
| 47 | * |
| 48 | * @throws RandomException |
| 49 | * |
| 50 | * @return AccountData |
| 51 | */ |
| 52 | public function createAccountForInvestor( |
| 53 | int $investorId, |
| 54 | float $initialBalance = 0.00, |
| 55 | ?float $interestRate = null, |
| 56 | float $loanToValueRatio = 0.80, |
| 57 | ): AccountData { |
| 58 | // Validate investor ID |
| 59 | if ($investorId <= 0) { |
| 60 | throw new ValidationException('Invalid investor ID'); |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | |
| 63 | // Validate initial balance |
| 64 | if ($initialBalance < 0) { |
| 65 | throw new ValidationException('Initial balance cannot be negative'); |
| 66 | } |
| 67 | |
| 68 | // Validate per-account override only when one is supplied; null falls |
| 69 | // through and the account inherits the global yield rate. |
| 70 | if ($interestRate !== null && ($interestRate < 0 || $interestRate > self::MAX_INTEREST_RATE)) { |
| 71 | throw new ValidationException( |
| 72 | 'Interest rate must be between 0 and 100', |
| 73 | ); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | // Validate loan-to-value ratio |
| 77 | if ($loanToValueRatio < 0 || $loanToValueRatio > self::MAX_LOAN_TO_VALUE_RATIO) { |
| 78 | throw new ValidationException( |
| 79 | 'Loan-to-value ratio must be between 0 and 1.0', |
| 80 | ); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | // Check if an investor already has an account |
| 84 | if ($this->repository->investorHasAccount($investorId)) { |
| 85 | throw new ConflictException('Investor already has an account'); |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | // Determine status based on balance |
| 89 | $status = $initialBalance >= self::MINIMUM_INVESTMENT ? 'active' : 'pending'; |
| 90 | |
| 91 | // Create account - pass data as an array to match the repository pattern |
| 92 | $accountId = $this->repository->createAccount([ |
| 93 | 'investorId' => $investorId, |
| 94 | 'balance' => $initialBalance, |
| 95 | 'interestRate' => $interestRate, |
| 96 | 'loanToValueRatio' => $loanToValueRatio, |
| 97 | 'status' => $status, |
| 98 | ]); |
| 99 | |
| 100 | // Return created account |
| 101 | $account = $this->repository->findAccountById($accountId); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | if (!$account) { |
| 104 | throw new RuntimeException('Failed to create account'); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | return $account; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | |
| 110 | public function getAccount(int $accountId): AccountData |
| 111 | { |
| 112 | if ($accountId <= 0) { |
| 113 | throw new ValidationException('Invalid account ID'); |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | $account = $this->repository->findAccountById($accountId); |
| 117 | |
| 118 | if (!$account) { |
| 119 | throw new NotFoundException('Account not found'); |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | return $account; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | public function getAccountByInvestorId(int $investorId): AccountData |
| 126 | { |
| 127 | if ($investorId <= 0) { |
| 128 | throw new ValidationException('Invalid investor ID'); |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | $account = $this->repository->findAccountByInvestorId($investorId); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | if (!$account) { |
| 134 | throw new NotFoundException('No account found for this investor'); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | |
| 137 | return $account; |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | |
| 140 | public function getAccountSummary(int $accountId): AccountSummaryData |
| 141 | { |
| 142 | // Verify account exists |
| 143 | $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | // Get summary data from the repository (return array) |
| 146 | $summaryData = $this->repository->getAccountSummary($accountId); |
| 147 | |
| 148 | if (!$summaryData) { |
| 149 | throw new RuntimeException('Failed to retrieve account summary'); |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | // FSC-48: enrich with lock-up info so the UI can show the |
| 153 | // withdrawable breakdown without a second request. |
| 154 | $lockupDays = (int)($this->loanRepository->getConfig()['lockup_period_days'] ?? '90'); |
| 155 | $summaryData['lockedBalance'] = $this->transactionRepository->getLockedInvestmentBalance($accountId, $lockupDays); |
| 156 | $summaryData['lockupPeriodDays'] = $lockupDays; |
| 157 | |
| 158 | // Convert array to object |
| 159 | return new AccountSummaryData($summaryData); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /** |
| 163 | * Get balance history for an account. |
| 164 | * |
| 165 | * @param int $accountId The account ID |
| 166 | * |
| 167 | * @throws NotFoundException If account not found |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @return BalanceHistoryPointData[] |
| 170 | */ |
| 171 | public function getBalanceHistory(int $accountId): array |
| 172 | { |
| 173 | $account = $this->repository->findAccountById($accountId); |
| 174 | |
| 175 | if ($account === null) { |
| 176 | throw new NotFoundException('Account not found'); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | return $this->repository->getBalanceHistory($accountId); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | public function activateAccount(int $accountId): AccountData |
| 183 | { |
| 184 | // Verify account exists |
| 185 | $account = $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 186 | |
| 187 | // Business rule: Can only activate pending accounts |
| 188 | if ($account->status !== 'pending') { |
| 189 | throw new ConflictException('Only pending accounts can be activated'); |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
| 192 | // Business rule: Must meet minimum balance requirement |
| 193 | // Convert string balance to float for comparison |
| 194 | if ((float)$account->balance < self::MINIMUM_INVESTMENT) { |
| 195 | throw new ValidationException( |
| 196 | sprintf( |
| 197 | 'Account must have minimum balance of $%.2f to activate', |
| 198 | self::MINIMUM_INVESTMENT, |
| 199 | ), |
| 200 | ); |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | // Update status |
| 204 | $result = $this->repository->updateAccountStatus($accountId, 'active'); |
| 205 | |
| 206 | if (!$result) { |
| 207 | throw new RuntimeException('Failed to activate account'); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | return $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | public function freezeAccount(int $accountId): AccountData |
| 214 | { |
| 215 | // Verify account exists |
| 216 | $account = $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 217 | |
| 218 | // Business rule: Can only freeze active accounts |
| 219 | if ($account->status !== 'active') { |
| 220 | throw new ConflictException('Only active accounts can be frozen'); |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | // Update status |
| 224 | $result = $this->repository->updateAccountStatus($accountId, 'frozen'); |
| 225 | |
| 226 | if (!$result) { |
| 227 | throw new RuntimeException('Failed to freeze account'); |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | |
| 230 | return $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | public function unfreezeAccount(int $accountId): AccountData |
| 234 | { |
| 235 | // Verify account exists |
| 236 | $account = $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 237 | |
| 238 | // Business rule: Can only unfreeze frozen accounts |
| 239 | if ($account->status !== 'frozen') { |
| 240 | throw new ConflictException('Only frozen accounts can be unfrozen'); |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | // Update status back to active |
| 244 | $result = $this->repository->updateAccountStatus($accountId, 'active'); |
| 245 | |
| 246 | if (!$result) { |
| 247 | throw new RuntimeException('Failed to unfreeze account'); |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | |
| 250 | return $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | public function closeAccount(int $accountId): AccountData |
| 254 | { |
| 255 | // Verify account exists |
| 256 | $account = $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 257 | |
| 258 | // Business rule: Cannot close an already-closed account |
| 259 | if ($account->status === 'closed') { |
| 260 | throw new ConflictException('Account is already closed'); |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | // Business rule: Cannot close an account with balance or outstanding loans |
| 264 | // Convert strings to float for comparison |
| 265 | $balance = (float)$account->balance; |
| 266 | $availableBalance = (float)$account->availableBalance; |
| 267 | |
| 268 | if ($balance > 0 || $availableBalance < 0) { |
| 269 | throw new ConflictException('Cannot close account with balance or active loans'); |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | // Update status |
| 273 | $result = $this->repository->updateAccountStatus($accountId, 'closed'); |
| 274 | |
| 275 | if (!$result) { |
| 276 | throw new RuntimeException('Failed to close account'); |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | |
| 279 | return $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | public function updateInterestRate(int $accountId, float $newRate): AccountData |
| 283 | { |
| 284 | // Verify account exists |
| 285 | $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 286 | |
| 287 | // Validate rate (whole percentage, e.g. 8.00 for 8%) |
| 288 | if ($newRate < 0 || $newRate > self::MAX_INTEREST_RATE) { |
| 289 | throw new ValidationException( |
| 290 | 'Interest rate must be between 0 and 100', |
| 291 | ); |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | |
| 294 | // Convert float to string for repository |
| 295 | $result = $this->repository->updateInterestRate($accountId, (string)$newRate); |
| 296 | |
| 297 | if (!$result) { |
| 298 | throw new RuntimeException('Failed to update interest rate'); |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | return $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | public function updateLoanToValueRatio(int $accountId, float $newRatio): AccountData |
| 305 | { |
| 306 | // Verify account exists |
| 307 | $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 308 | |
| 309 | // Validate ratio |
| 310 | if ($newRatio < 0 || $newRatio > self::MAX_LOAN_TO_VALUE_RATIO) { |
| 311 | throw new ValidationException( |
| 312 | 'Loan-to-value ratio must be between 0 and 1.0', |
| 313 | ); |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | // Convert float to string for repository |
| 317 | $result = $this->repository->updateLoanToValueRatio($accountId, (string)$newRatio); |
| 318 | |
| 319 | if (!$result) { |
| 320 | throw new RuntimeException('Failed to update loan-to-value ratio'); |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | return $this->getAccount($accountId); |
| 324 | } |
| 325 | } |