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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | declare(strict_types=1); |
| 4 | |
| 5 | namespace App\Middleware; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use App\Domain\Exception\HttpStatusException; |
| 8 | use App\Renderer\JsonRenderer; |
| 9 | use Fig\Http\Message\StatusCodeInterface; |
| 10 | use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseFactoryInterface; |
| 11 | use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
| 12 | use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; |
| 13 | use Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface; |
| 14 | use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface; |
| 15 | use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
| 16 | use Slim\Exception\HttpException as SlimHttpException; |
| 17 | use Throwable; |
| 18 | |
| 19 | use function sprintf; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /** |
| 22 | * Catches every uncaught exception in the request lifecycle and converts it |
| 23 | * into a JSON error response with the appropriate HTTP status code. |
| 24 | * |
| 25 | * Any exception implementing {@see HttpStatusException} declares its own |
| 26 | * status code and title via {@see HttpStatusException::getStatusCode()} and |
| 27 | * {@see HttpStatusException::getTitle()}. Adding a new exception class does |
| 28 | * not require updating this middleware — just implement the interface. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * Slim's framework-level {@see SlimHttpException} (route not found, method |
| 31 | * not allowed, etc.) is honored as well. Anything else is treated as an |
| 32 | * unhandled server error and returns 500. |
| 33 | */ |
| 34 | final class ExceptionMiddleware implements MiddlewareInterface |
| 35 | { |
| 36 | public function __construct( |
| 37 | private readonly ResponseFactoryInterface $responseFactory, |
| 38 | private readonly JsonRenderer $renderer, |
| 39 | private readonly ?LoggerInterface $logger = null, |
| 40 | ) {} |
| 41 | |
| 42 | public function process(ServerRequestInterface $request, RequestHandlerInterface $handler): ResponseInterface |
| 43 | { |
| 44 | try { |
| 45 | return $handler->handle($request); |
| 46 | } catch (Throwable $exception) { |
| 47 | if (isset($this->logger)) { |
| 48 | $this->logger->error( |
| 49 | sprintf( |
| 50 | '%s;Code %s;File: %s;Line: %s', |
| 51 | $exception->getMessage(), |
| 52 | $exception->getCode(), |
| 53 | $exception->getFile(), |
| 54 | $exception->getLine(), |
| 55 | ), |
| 56 | $exception->getTrace(), |
| 57 | ); |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | $statusCode = $this->getHttpStatusCode($exception); |
| 61 | $errorLabel = $this->getErrorLabel($exception, $statusCode); |
| 62 | $message = $statusCode >= 500 |
| 63 | ? 'An unexpected error occurred' |
| 64 | : $exception->getMessage(); |
| 65 | |
| 66 | $response = $this->responseFactory->createResponse($statusCode); |
| 67 | |
| 68 | return $this->renderer->json($response, [ |
| 69 | 'success' => false, |
| 70 | 'error' => $errorLabel, |
| 71 | 'message' => $message, |
| 72 | ], $statusCode); |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | |
| 76 | private function getHttpStatusCode(Throwable $exception): int |
| 77 | { |
| 78 | return match (true) { |
| 79 | // Application exceptions declare their own status code via the interface. |
| 80 | // BadRequestException, AuthenticationException, ForbiddenException, |
| 81 | // NotFoundException, ConflictException, and ValidationException all |
| 82 | // implement HttpStatusException and are matched here. |
| 83 | $exception instanceof HttpStatusException => $exception->getStatusCode(), |
| 84 | |
| 85 | // Slim's framework-level HTTP exceptions (route not found, method not allowed, etc.) |
| 86 | $exception instanceof SlimHttpException => $exception->getCode(), |
| 87 | |
| 88 | // Anything else (RuntimeException, PDOException, unhandled errors) is a server failure. |
| 89 | default => StatusCodeInterface::STATUS_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, |
| 90 | }; |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | |
| 93 | private function getErrorLabel(Throwable $exception, int $statusCode): string |
| 94 | { |
| 95 | return match (true) { |
| 96 | $exception instanceof HttpStatusException => $exception->getTitle(), |
| 97 | $exception instanceof SlimHttpException => 'HTTP Error', |
| 98 | default => 'Server Error', |
| 99 | }; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | } |